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Tag: George Zukerman

Virtuoso musician, impresario

The reasons why Wendy Atkinson, who owns Ronsdale Press, wanted to publish Have Bassoon Will Travel: Memoir of an Adventurous Life in Music by the late George Zukerman, are the reasons people should read it. Zukerman had a long and impressive solo career as a bassoonist, was a pioneer in organizing concerts and tours, and gave remote communities across Canada the rare chance to hear classical music performed live. 

“She recognized that his anecdotes capture a vital period in Canada’s musical history and are vivid reminders of the lengths musicians will go to tour our vast country,” reads the afterword. “George’s memoirs go beyond simply capturing a life. He expanded the cultural reach of classical music in Canada; no small feat and Canada is better for it.”

image - Have Bassoon Will Travel book coverHow Zukerman’s memoir came to be is an example of the communities he created in his life. When he died Feb. 1, 2023, in White Rock, the manuscript had been written, but it took several volunteers – each with their own connections – to bring it to publication quality and get it printed. After reading Have Bassoon Will Travel, you will know why they did it. Not only was Zukerman a world-class musician and impresario, but he was a world-class human being: humble, funny, innovative, hardworking, fairness-driven, adventuresome, the list goes on.

Zukerman was born in London, England, on Feb. 22, 1927. Well into the book he talks about how he never liked his name, George – his parents, both American citizens living abroad, named him after the United States’ first president, George Washington. His middle name, Benedict, was in honour of 17th-century Jewish philosopher Baruch (Benedict) Spinoza, who was expelled by his community for his ideas. Zukerman also discusses his surname, the spelling of which differs across family thanks to the North American melting pot. There is something to be said about living up to one’s name, and Zukerman certainly was a leader in his fields of music, both as performer and impresario; he certainly forged his own path, uplifting the place of the bassoon in the orchestral world, creating opportunities for fellow musicians to perform and bringing classical music to the remotest of areas; and he lived in several places and traveled, mostly for work, around the world.

It is incredible how much of life is directed by (seeming) happenstance. Zukerman’s first encounter with the bassoon was at 11-and-a-half years of age. It was an accidental meeting, as his older brother showed him around the London prep school Zukerman was about to attend.

“We wandered past the windows of a basement chapel and glanced down to where an orchestra was rehearsing,” writes Zukerman. “A row of tall pipes seemed to reach for the ceiling. I could see and hear very little through the moss-covered stone walls and grimy opaque windows of the old school, and I wondered what on earth these strange-looking instruments were. My brother, already in Form IV, authority on much, including most musical matters, declared them to be bassoons, and the piece in rehearsal the annual Messiah. We walked on to explore my new school, and any awareness that I would spend my life playing that instrument would have been uncannily prescient. The bassoon remained buried deep among early memories.”

His next encounter was as random. As the Second World War began, the family – less Zukerman’s journalist father, who joined later – left London for New York City. There, Zukerman attended the newly established High School of Music and Art. 

“By way of an audition,” he shares, “I played [on the piano] my one and only party piece (a simple Beethoven sonatina). To my surprise as much as anyone else’s, I was admitted to the class of 1940! Dare I suspect that my acceptance had as much to do with short pants and an English accent as with any evident musical skill?”

On the first day of school, the kids were told to pick an instrument. “No British prep school could have readied me for such democratic and independent action, so I hesitated,” writes Zukerman. “On all sides of me, the pushy American kids ran furiously and grasped what they could most easily identify. The violins, clarinets, flutes, trumpets, cellos and drums disappeared into groping hands. When I finally reached the shelf, all that remained was an anonymous black box. I lifted it gently and carried it toward a teacher standing nearby. ‘Excuse me, Sir,’ I asked timidly, ‘but what is this?’

“He looked down, and a broad smile covered his face. ‘Why, you are our bassoonist!’ he declared.”

With faint remembrance of the tour with his brother, he thought, “Was I now going to play such an instrument?”

Indeed, he was, and to eventual great acclaim, both as part of orchestras and as a soloist. But, as you can imagine, bassoonist was not exactly a living-wage career, at least not in Zukerman’s time, and his parallel career arose from a need for more work. Having learned during his time with the St. Louis Sinfonietta in the 1940s about community concerts – where money was raised in advance through subscriptions rather than individual ticket sales, and no contracts were signed until the money to pay for everything had been raised – Zukerman, who was by then living in Vancouver, brought the idea to Canada. His offer to an American company to be their representative here declined, Zukerman decided to do it on his own. 

“Canada was coming of age, and Canadian communities were ready to make their own concert plans and to welcome Canadian groups and soloists, even if at the time they were equally unknown,” he writes. “Within a decade, Maclean’s magazine would write that I had successfully outsmarted the Americans at their own game.”

It is fascinating to read of Zukerman’s efforts to expand the reach of classical music in Canada and other countries – he visited the Soviet Union eight times between 1971 and 1992, as performer and concert organizer, and brought Soviet musicians to Canada to tour. Decades earlier, he spent a year-plus in Israel, part of the nascent Israel Philharmonic. He was also part of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra in its early days, and of the Vancouver Jewish community – Abe Arnold, publisher of the Jewish Independent’s predecessor, the Jewish Western Bulletin, had a small but notable impact on Zukerman’s life.

Have Bassoon Will Travel is a truly engaging read. The way in which Zukerman writes is like how he would have spoken, though likely more concise and organized. The effect is that we the reader are having a chat with him, reminiscing. We get a feel for what life was like back in the day for a musician and entrepreneur. We feel nostalgia for a time many of us never experienced personally.

Posted on October 11, 2024October 10, 2024Author Cynthia RamsayCategories BooksTags autobiography, bassoon, business, entrepreneurship, George Zukerman, history, impresario, Israel Philharmonic, memoir, music, travel, Vancouver Symphony Orchestra
A life playing the bassoon

A life playing the bassoon

George Zukerman, who retired his bassoon in 2012, will be honoured on April 27 with a tribute concert at Bell Performing Arts Centre. (photo by Lauren Kramer)

George Zukerman well remembers the day he was first introduced to the bassoon. It was 77 years ago, and he was a new arrival from London, England, attending New York’s High School of Music and Art.

“One day they told us, ‘Boys and girls, you’re becoming an orchestra!’” he recalls. “All the pushy kids grabbed the instruments they recognized and I picked up this anonymous black box, the only thing that was left. I said, ‘Excuse me sir, what is this?’ Our teacher replied, ‘Oh, you’re our bassoonist!’ And I never looked back.”

That moment launched Zukerman, 90, on a lifelong journey wherein he became an international bassoon virtuoso. He conducted 40 world tours and was frequently the first bassoon soloist ever invited to tour with the national symphony orchestras in which he played.

But Zukerman is nothing if not extremely modest. Of his musical ability before he picked up the bassoon, he declares during an interview in his White Rock home, “I played a little piano but I wasn’t really musically talented.”

He didn’t even take to the bassoon at first, he says, “until I decided to practise. Then I got work because it was a time of war and other bassoonists were getting drafted for the war, which meant I had some amazing opportunities. Four or five years later, I didn’t know how to do anything else, so I decided to become a musician.”

Vancouver left a deep impression on Zukerman’s life when he first visited in 1950. The Vancouver Symphony’s bassoon player was unwell and Zukerman received a desperate call from a conductor he knew, asking him to come and play. Just 23, he flew into the city to perform for six weeks. During that time, he met Abe Arnold, then editor of the Jewish Western Bulletin (the Independent’s predecessor).

Arnold introduced Zukerman to a social worker at the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver who encouraged Zukerman to audition for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. He recalls practising for the audition at Carnegie Hall, alone in a room. No one arrived to hear him and he was about to leave when Leonard Bernstein entered. “You’ve got the job,” Bernstein informed him. “I’ve been listening to you practise for the past half hour!”

Zukerman spent 18 months with the Israel Philharmonic in the early 1950s, when the Jewish state was still brand new. “Back then, members of the orchestra were admired as some of the most prestigious people in the country!” he recalls. By 1953, he had accepted a position with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and relocated to Vancouver.

It was a bittersweet time for a performer in the small city of 300,000, he says. “Musically, whatever one did in 1953 in Vancouver was being done for the first time, so I was able to have an influence on musical activity and life around here. But, the orchestra was half amateur, poorly financed and not well-supported, so it performed a season of alternate concerts.”

In his spare time, Zukerman formed a concert service called Overture Concerts, with the goal of arranging performances by other artists in small communities throughout Canada. He knew ticket sales would be an impossible way for the concerts to stay afloat, so his idea was to sell subscriptions.

“Basically, we ran a membership campaign, raised the money and then figured out who we could afford to bring in. It worked wonderfully in small towns and it became very successful, with up to 500 performances in 74 towns across the country,” he explains.

Zukerman was fascinated by life in small towns and was thrilled to bring high-quality musicians to their halls. “We sent tenor Ben Heppner to Swift Current, Sask., the Canadian Opera Company to Nelson, B.C., tenor Richard Margison to Prince George, and pianist Anton Kuerti to Merritt, B.C., and Medicine Hat, Alta. Almost any small community would have enjoyed concerts by major Canadian and non-Canadian artists.”

The artists didn’t just perform – they also talked to their audiences about themselves and their music. “It gave a humanity to the concerts and it’s one of the reasons we could succeed at this,” says Zukerman.

His career with the VSO came to a close in 1963 after he led a strike campaigning for more work. “The symphony was running on 23 weeks of pay and we wanted at least 35 weeks, so we were asking for more opportunities to play,” he says. The VSO board refused the demand, settled with the other musicians and did not renew his contract. But, looking back, it was all for the best, he says.

“I became a soloist and, because I had my little business operation with Overture Concerts, I had the potential to get some engagements for myself,” he notes. “I suddenly found myself with the chance to play repertoire that no one knew existed, and I became known as ‘the High Priest of the Bassoon’!”

It would be years before Zukerman would begin to understand the extent of his influence on others. In 2007, while on tour in South Africa, he met several young bassoonists with the symphony of that country and was gratified to learn they’d taken up their instruments after listening to recordings of him performing.

White Rock Concerts was one of Overture Concerts’ first ventures and it flourishes to this day. It was founded on two principles, Zukerman says. “The first is quality attractions, and the second is a refusal to sell tickets, only subscriptions.”

The subscription policy is key, he explains. “The minute you sell tickets, you’re obligated to cater to the common denominator, and classical music is not geared for the common denominator. Good music survives because it’s an elite enjoyment and pleasure, and thank goodness for that!”

While Zukerman retired his bassoon in 2012, he remains active and instrumental in the world of classical music. This spring, his efforts are focused on bringing classical concerts to Parksville, Port Alberni and Agassiz. He’s toying with the idea of writing a book and is excited about an upcoming tribute concert in his honour at the Bell Performing Arts Centre April 27.

If he has one regret, it’s that he never became a father. “I traveled so much I never felt able or willing to have children,” he says sadly. “It’s one of the failures in my life. But, in a way, as a result of the influence I was able to have on a new generation of bassoon players, I’ve had thousands of children.”

White Rock Concerts’ Tribute to George Zukerman is on April 27, 8 p.m., at Bell Performing Arts Centre, and will feature the Elmer Iseler Singers, the Borealis String Quartet, clarinetist James Campbell and the Bergmann Piano Duo. For tickets ($30), visit bpac.stage.digitalshift.ca/event/a-tribute-to-george-zukerman-w or call 604-507-6355.

Lauren Kramer, an award-winning writer and editor, lives in Richmond. To read her work online, visit laurenkramer.net.

Format ImagePosted on April 7, 2017April 13, 2017Author Lauren KramerCategories MusicTags George Zukerman, White Rock Concerts
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