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Sept. 7, 2007

It's not just humorous

Entertainment shows can provide Torah insights.
EVA COHEN

"Why, you little ..." Torah scholar? Maybe that's what Homer is actually about to say every time he strangles his son Bart on The Simpsons. Well, not quite – but, according to Rabbi Jonathan Gross, The Simpsons is more than just a show about a doughnut-eating fiend.

Gross has served for the past four years as congregational rabbi for Beth Israel Synagogue in Omaha, Neb. He was previously assistant rabbi for two congregations. However, it was during his time at college that the idea of "The Simpsons in Halachah" was born.

Gross attended Yeshivah University in New York, and graduated in 2001. While completing his BA in mathematics, he looked at his love of Torah, and then his love for his favorite television series, The Simpsons, and sought to combine the two.

The Simpsons is North America's longest-running television series and Gross said he was intrigued by the show when it was in its prime, 10 years ago. At university, he took hundreds of clips from the show and connected them to Jewish thought. However, after combing the series, and sgiving presentations of his ideas a few times in the late 1990s, he put the project into his files and said he didn't expect to use it again. But opportunity knocked recently, with this summer's release of The Simpsons movie.

"It's not a coincidence that I am presenting this just as The Simpsons movie has been released," said Gross, in a recent interview. "This was an excellent way to bring back what I had done in college and make it relevant today."

Gross said he strongly believes that the best way to take away meaning from Torah study is to relate what you learn to something in real life. And what better, he suggested, than to relate it to something that also makes you laugh.

The last time he presented "The Simpsons in Halachah" was in Edmonton on Aug. 24, as part of the Orthodox Union's Pulpit Swap program. Before beginning, Gross pointed out that there are several episodes of The Simpsons that blatantly illustrate Judaism. These are too easy, he said.

"Many may know of, for example, the episode where Krusty the Clown's father is a rabbi," said Gross. "I didn't touch episodes like that, because they are too obvious. Instead, I looked at the 'everyday' episodes and illustrated how Judaic concepts are involved in those."

With this in mind, the first clip showed an episode where Lisa Simpson decides she is going to become a vegetarian. In class, the teacher requires all the students to dissect a meal worm. Lisa sits with her scalpel and it speaks to her, saying, "Lisa, what did I ever do to you?" Ultimately, Lisa shouts out that she cannot do it, that she does not believe in hurting other living things.

This scene does not even have to be Torah-related, said Gross. Rather, he said it is a prime example from the show where what is "right or wrong" comes to the forefront – and that it is not merely a script written for laughs.

However, Gross also pointed out that the Torah has an answer for everything. The Seven Noahide Laws, those which govern all human beings and not just Jews, speak of treating animals humanely. Yes, humans are allowed to eat animals, but that does not mean that such a right should be abused. Gross referred to the story of Rabbi Yehuda Ha'nassi (Judah the Prince). One day, an animal about to be butchered ran behind the

rabbi for protection. He didn't show any remorse for the animal and readily gave it up to be slaughtered. Although the Torah allows animals to be eaten, as demonstrated clearly by the animal sacrifices in the Temple, because the rabbi did not care for the animal's situation, he was afflicted with a stomach ailment and suffered for 15 years.

This was but one of many examples given by Gross, who is a strong proponent of Torah learning being a fun experience. While many people see The Simpsons as a somewhat vulgar cartoon, projects such as this show that good can be found in many things if one looks a little deeper – one can laugh and still take away life lessons.

Eva Cohen is a journalism student at Carleton University in Ottawa.

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