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September 20, 2002

New York reconstructed

Nomi Kaplan depicts walls before and after Sept. 11.
PAT JOHNSON REPORTER

Images of New York that portray torn remnants and shards of things lost are common now, especially after the remembrance events surrounding Sept. 11. But Nomi Klein's new exhibit of photo montages provides a disorienting feel of the Big Apple – before last year's terrible events.

Kaplan lived in New York City for a year in 1991 and took extensive pictures of the walls in her neighborhood – urban palettes covered with posters, torn down and replaced, which created a montage in themselves. Kaplan then tore these photographs and superimposed on them other images, often modern depictions but also ancient and Medieval figures, to create a contrast of images and epochs.

The exhibit, titled Off the Wall, opened on Sept. 12, with reminders of the New York catastrophe fresh in the minds of the audience. It continues at the Sidney and Gertrude Zack Gallery at the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver until Oct. 23.

Walls have been used in art and history to provide barriers, but Kaplan's ripped and reconstructed images are meant to undermine the concreteness of those barriers. At one point, she explicitly recalls Ronald Reagan's exhortation in Berlin: "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down the wall."

Though most of Kaplan's pieces were created more than a decade ago, she added four, in the same style, in the past year, which reflect the changed nature of New York's torn fabric. In one, a photo of Osama bin Laden is imposed on a city wall.

In "Wall Jungle," Kaplan forces a dissonance between wild and tame by imposing elephants against the distinctly urban image of posters and graffiti. Or perhaps she is implying that wildness exists in many forms and locations.

In "Open Wide," she has imposed on the chaos of her walls a pristine archway, again challenging her observers to question their perceptions of order and chaos; of imposed barriers and inviting passageways.

"Eye of the Beholder" offers a richly apparelled woman, maybe a Medieval noblewoman, against a contemporary female bodybuilder, implying that perceptions of beauty, like seemingly permanent walls, can wear down or change over time.

Kaplan, a Vancouver artist, said she was thrilled to have the exhibit at the Zack Gallery because the JCC feels like home.

"It means more to me to have a show here than it does to have a show at the Vancouver Art Gallery," she said.

Kaplan imagines the pasting of posters on walls as a continuation of the ancient art of scrawling on cave walls. By photographing the ever-changing canvas of urban walls, she retains these moments for posterity. By adding her own interpretations, whether the fragility of a bird or an image of war's horror, she translates the meaning of these arbitrary images and gives them a new context.

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