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Oct. 20, 2006

Keeping your mind in shape

Part of staving off aging is keeping yourself busy, healthy, active.
MONIKA ULLMANN

In a recent speech on provincial health care, Premier Gordon Campbell spoke often and with some concern about the large number of aging British Columbia residents. Yet many studies have shown conclusively that aging doesn't have to be negative. This is the wealthiest and most active group of seniors in history and only 15 per cent are likely to need ongoing care.

Which is not to say that everything about old age is "golden" – indeed, ask anyone over a certain age and they'll tell you that aging isn't for sissies. But there's a fine line between recognizing that aging brings challenges and buying into the subtle and not so subtle forms of ageism our culture encourages.

One of these is the belief that people slow down, mentally and physically. For those who believe it, slowing down becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy that leads, more often than not, to an early demise. Everything we know about aging points in the opposite direction - the more active people are physically and mentally, the happier and healthier they become and the longer they live.

There is no shortage of positive role models in the Jewish community; there are thousands of healthy and very active older people ranging across a wide spectrum from late middle age into advanced old age.

Age, like everything in life, is relative. At the Harry and Jeannette Weinberg Residence, 80 is definitely the young end of the scale.

"Most of our 60 residents are actually in their 90s," said residence leader Vanessa Trester. "But that doesn't mean they don't know what they want; they tell us when something isn't to their liking."

Though the Weinberg residents generally have some physical challenges, they are an active group, engaging in t'ai chi, yoga, crafts, regular outings and shopping trips. And they are continuing to learn.

"One of our most popular speakers has been an art history lecturer from Langara, and we have authors and police officers come in and give talks. It's all part of offering cultural, mental and spiritual stimulation," said Trester.

This mix of activity, speaking one's mind, social interaction and continuous learning is exactly what keeps people fit and happy, say local authors and gerontologists Sandra Cusack and Wendy Thompson in their award-winning 2003 book, Mental Fitness for Life: 7 Steps to Healthy Aging. They cite a famous study of 678 Catholic sisters, aged 75 to 106, to prove their case. Researcher David Snowdon examined the medical histories, cognitive abilities and brains of the nuns, and found dramatic evidence that the brain doesn't age the way the body does. Attitude is indeed everything: analysis of the autobiographies of the nuns, written when they were young, showed that those who were the most optimistic outlived their more pessimistic sisters by nearly seven years. In other words, a positive outlook is in itself a powerful predictor of mental fitness into old age.

Discovering one's creative side also plays a big role in this. Embracing their creative side is central to the way Arnold and Nassa Selwyn live their life, for example. They keep themselves so busy that, according to Arnold, "Things with us are hectic – I need another day in the week to do everything."

The couple begins their day with a one-hour walk to Queen Elizabeth Park – and then Nassa might go off to the University of British Columbia to attend her studio class in sculpture. "UBC offers free classes to seniors, so I'm taking advantage of that," she said. Nassa is also taking classes through the Florence Melton Adult Mini School at the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver. She said it took her two years to figure out just how to program her time after she retired from her prominent role as a registered nurse active in her union. "I did too much at first," she conceded. "Now, I'm very selective in what I take on."

Aside from her new interest in sculpture, she paints in acrylics and, together with Arnold, she's an active and enthusiastic member of JCC Showtime, a group of 22 women and men who put on regular shows at hospitals and seniors centres.

Both Arnold and Nassa keep up with current events by reading newspapers and Time magazine, though they caution against too much viewing of television news. "My 90-plus mother, who is very active mentally, was watching Newsworld all day; she was just glued to that screen and it was upsetting her, so we persuaded her to just watch the news once a day," said Nassa. Arnold also reads articles on the Internet and makes use of the Isaac Waldman Jewish Public Library, on whose committee he sits. Indeed, between swimming, cycling, walking and community activities, there simply isn't any time to think about being "old."

Contributing to society is another vital aspect of keeping mentally fit. Karon Shear, co-ordinator of the Jewish Seniors Alliance of Greater Vancouver, said the organization has 2,000 names in its database and that age doesn't seem to affect their most active members.

"We just got a new treasurer, David Frankenburg. He's 91 years old and sharp as anybody; he's just incredible," she said. JSA is a nonprofit umbrella group comprised of B.C. Jewish organizations for seniors and works as an advocacy group on behalf of seniors 55 years and older.

One of the regular contributors to the JSA's quarterly newsletter, Seniors Line, is retired judge Herman Litsky, who said that keeping both body and mind active is the key to staying healthy.

"I make a conscious effort to do more all the time, but I believe that body and mind are inextricably intertwined and there has to be an athletic component," he said. "And you must have the courage of your convictions – though it's wonderful to have a wife like mine, who gives me that support and that extra push."

Litsky has just started to play the piano and said he enjoys the old Broadway tunes. "I put on the headphones, so my wife doesn't have to listen," he laughed. Humor is clearly a part of how he lives his life and reading Litsky's stories bears this out. "I once wrote this piece called 'What Goes Up Must Come Down,' " he recalled. "It was about how I fell in love with a blood pressure device."

Take it from the experts: although aging well isn't rocket science, it does require getting off one's physical and mental butt – no buts allowed.

Monika Ullmann
is a Vancouver freelance writer and editor.

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