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Oct. 14, 2005

Casting light on foreign lands

Safran Foer film adaptation combines humor with understanding.
KATHARINE HAMER EDITOR

In the movie business, there's a well-known saying: "Never work with children or animals." But since one of the key characters in Everything is Illuminated is a seeing-eye mutt called Sammy Davis, Junior, Junior, casting the role was a challenge the movie's producers had to overcome (they decided against having a sock puppet instead of a real dog).

The dog wasn't the only casting find for this feature, which is based on Jonathan Safran Foer's critically acclaimed novel and follows the story of a young American travelling the Ukrainian countryside in search of the woman who saved his grandfather from the Nazis, with a malapropian translator, his curmudgeonly grandad and the aforementioned dog in tow. Although as the lead character – also named Jonathan Safran Foer – Lord of the Rings hobbit Elijah Wood works as more of a setpiece, the actors playing the translator and his grandfather are pitch-perfect.

This was the first acting role for Eugene Hutz, who plays translator Alex. In real life, Hutz is the frontman for Ukrainian gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello in New York – yet he is adroit here in a persona that requires a keen sense of comic timing and the ability to register both confusion and a certain world-weariness. Boris Leskin, meanwhile, who plays Alex's grandfather, is an experienced Russian actor who genuinely brings Safran Foer's characterization to life on the big screen.

Written and directed for the screen by award-winning actor Liev Schreiber and shot by cinematographer Matty Libatique, Everything is Illuminated is visually majestic; its script much more linear than the original book. Schreiber deftly illustrates the still-dumpy cityscapes of eastern Europe, as well as its magical forests. There's an alternating sense of stillness and motion in many of the scenes.

Safran Foer (the character) is an obsessive collector – as evidence of which, we see a wall full of plastic sandwich bags filled with old photographs, dead insects and false teeth – all catalogued and dated. As he steps meekly from a train at the end of his journey from New York to Odessa, he is met by Alex, a marching brass band playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" and a sign that says "Jonfen S. Fur." "My name is Jonathan," he insists, but nobody pays attention.

The unlikely foursome undertake their journey in search of the lost shtetl of Trachimbrod in a broken-down Trabant topped by a sign bearing a Star of David and a notice that announces itself as offering "heritage tours." Together, Jonathan (wearing a black suit and monstrously oversized glasses), Alex (nylon shell suit, Kangol hat and an assortment of gold chains), the grandfather (faded wool suit and filthy undershirt) and Sammy Davis, Junior, Junior (a T-shirt reading, "Officious Seeing-Eye Bitch"), traverse narrow lanes and fields of sunflowers, sidestepping mischievous children and stray goats.

Much of the film is spattered with laugh-out-loud humor – some of which more sensitive viewers may perceive as misplaced bigotry. (The grandfather repeatedly refers to Jonathan as "the Jew" and Jonathan has to point out to Alex that calling Michael Jackson a "negro" is inappropriate.) In fact, Safran Foer's – and Schreiber's – intent is really to poke fun at stereotypes as a means of furthering cross-cultural understanding. In a story that begins with complete alienation, the plot spins into a convergence of shared history and sentiment: the characters who seemed so far apart geographically and culturally are, in a sense, only neighbors separated by accident. In the discovery of the sought-for is a collision of realization that makes for some deeply moving, universally appealing cinema.

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