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Oct. 7, 2005

Rehabilitating humor

Professor validates laughter one joke at a time.
DEREK JAMENSKY

Rabbi Shmuel Greenberg has been going to the Wailing Wall to pray every day for the past 50 years. Because of this, he is a legend in the community. Recently, on the 50th anniversary of his prayers at the wall, he was asked by a local journalist, "What do you pray for?" He responded, "I pray every day for a just peace between Jews and Arabs." Later, he was asked how he feels about the political situation in Israel. "Like I've been talking to a wall," he said.

If you're not chuckling, then maybe you need to attend a seminar with Dr. Elaine Decker, who teaches a humor-studies course at B.C. Institute of Technology. She also instructs educators in the teacher education program at the University of British Columbia on how to lighten up.

"Humor is not the opposite of seriousness," Decker pointed out in a recent seminar at Temple Sholom. "Taking life lightly doesn't mean that you don't take it seriously." She sees this distinction as part of her career mission – to rehabilitate humor as a coping tool. It is perfectly reasonable to be serious and funny at the same time. Decker used the following story as an example.

According to the New York Times, George W. Bush recently stated that terrorists looked at the damage in New Orleans caused by hurricane Katrina and "wished that they had caused it." As a follow-up to the American president's comments, White House spokesperson Scott McClellan said, "We must ensure that the terrorists never get their hands on a hurricane!"

The first part of this story is true; Bush recently did make that assertion. The second part is a joke, but one that can play an important role in serious discussions. It can serve as a gentle entry point to a highly charged debate, putting everyone at ease by taking the edge off a difficult reality. It does this by shifting your perspective just enough so that you can look at the situation with fresh eyes.

Decker refers to this shift in perspective as "active coping." Being ready to see the comedy in something keeps us intellectually nimble. It can also help us live longer, happier, healthier lives – just what we need in order to pray for 50 years solid, or otherwise enjoy our time on Earth.

As humans, we cope with change in the world by ordering events or experiences into categories, said Decker. Some random categories that we order our world with might be people we admire, things crazy people do, smart investments ... the categories are endless, and we're always making up new ones. If we are unable to shift our categories when the situation requires, then we suffer from what Decker calls "hardening of the categories" – symptoms of which are a worried and helpless expression and an inability to cope with the unexpected when it inevitably occurs.

"We have an anticipation," said Decker. "Then we have an experience, and the result of the experience is typically not an exact match to the anticipation. And that's called life. How we deal with it is called coping. Humor shifts our perspective and keeps us mentally limber, ready for new understanding. It helps us creatively reorder reality, in ways both large and small."

Of course, there are times when nothing is funny. If your dog just died, then you're not likely to laugh at much for a few days. And there are some jokes that you might not get, because you lack either the background knowledge or the experience. Others may simply be in bad taste. As Billy Crystal once said, "The world is a tough room to work."

But, said Decker, we need to remind ourselves to play with our categories and to look for novel truths. Practising on the small things keeps us prepared for the bigger challenges in life. Like any other survival tool, it has to be ready to go at a moment's notice. Play is practice for active coping.

None of this is really new. From ancient times, the idea of meaning in the world has been closely allied with humor. Not only was Hermes the messenger of the Greek gods (and so made sense of the random events of the world), but he was also the first trickster. The god of meaning and the first comic were the same character.

More interestingly still, Hermes also transported people to the underworld, and so was one of the few gods who knew both life and death. Like all of us, he stood at the edge of life and looked over into eternity. If we remember to play, we may, like him, manage to keep our sense of humor.

Derek Jamensky is a Vancouver freelance writer.

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