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October 25, 2002
Is fur a Jewish issue?
Letters
Editor: Jewish worshippers chant every Shabbat morning, "The
soul of every living being shall praise God's name" ("Nishmat
kol chai tva'rech et shim'chah"). Yet, some come to synagogue
during the winter months wearing coats that required the cruel treatment
of some of those living beings whose souls praise God.
The psalmist indicates God's concern for animals, stating that "His
compassion is over all of His creatures." (Psalm 145:9) And
there is a mitzvah (precept) in the Torah to emulate the Divine
compassion, as it is written: "And you shall walk in His ways."
(Deuteronomy 28:9) Perhaps the Jewish attitude toward animals is
best expressed by Proverbs 12:10: "The righteous person considers
the soul [life] of his or her animal." The Torah prohibits
Jews from causing tsa'ar ba'alei chayim, any unnecessary
pain, including psychological pain, to living creatures.
Fur is obtained from animals who are either trapped or raised on
ranches. Both involve treatment of animals that appears to be far
from the Jewish teachings that have been previously discussed. Animals
caught in steel-jaw leg-hold traps suffer slow, agonizing deaths.
Some are attacked by predators, freeze to death, or chew off their
own legs to escape. Treatment of animals raised on "fur ranches"
is also extremely cruel. Confined to lifelong confinement, millions
of foxes, beavers, minks, ocelots, rabbits, chinchillas and other
animals await extinction with nothing to do, little room to move,
and all their natural instincts thwarted.
The Talmud teaches that Jews are rachamanim b'nei rachamanim,
compassionate children of compassionate ancestors. (Beitza 32b)
One has to wonder if the wearing of fur is consistent with that
challenging mandate. What kind of lesson in Jewish values are young
people getting when they see worshippers coming to synagogue in
fur coats on the Sabbath day?
In view of all of the above, shouldn't Jews (and the many others
who wear fur garments) shift to the many warm, non-fur alternatives
that are available? Not only do animals benefit from our compassion
and concern; we, too, benefit by becoming more sensitive and more
humane, as Jews and civilized human beings.
(For more information on this issue, visit www.jewishveg.com.)
Richard H. Schwartz
Author of Judaism and
Vegetarianism
New York
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