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November 26, 2004

U.S. sees Mideast hope

American consul finds common cause with local Jews.
PAT JOHNSON

Saddam Hussein's dictatorship is gone, democracy is emerging, Iraq now has basic freedoms, an independent judiciary, a free market, 200 newspapers and Iraqi schools that are free of hateful propaganda. That's the good news, according to the American consul-general in Vancouver.

Luis Arreaga spoke Saturday night to members of the Jewish National Fund's Canadian board at the beginning of the agency's semi-annual board meeting in Vancouver. The consul-general accentuated the positive in his brief presentation, though he acknowledged the challenges presented by insurgencies in Iraq and existing dictatorships, including Iran. But the relative success of Afghanistan's transformation from Taliban dictatorship to emergent democracy with legislated equality for women will send a message, Arreaga said, "from Damascus to Tehran."

Speaking to the specific concerns of the audience, Arreaga pointed to the opportunities presented by a change in Palestinian leadership.

"The passing of Arafat placed the Palestinians at a crossroad," Arreaga said, adding that President George W. Bush's "roadmap for peace" remains his country's guiding policy toward the conflict. "President Bush is as committed as ever to the vision he laid out in 2002." The day after Arreaga spoke, outgoing U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell flew to the Middle East for another try at bridging the gulf between Israel and its neighbors.

Arreaga, who offered the disclaimer that he is not a Middle East expert, said his country shares much in common with Israel, noting that both are relatively young countries, born of struggle by people fleeing religious persecution. He noted a difference, though.

"The United States, throughout much of our history, has been protected by oceans to the east and west, and with friendly neighbors to the north and south," he said.

Arreaga did not single out specifically any of the recently publicized rifts between Canada and the United States, which include the flamboyant behavior of now-independent former Liberal MP Carolyn Parrish and, more significantly, perceived rifts between former prime minister Jean Chretien and the American president over Iraq and other issues. But Arreaga emphasized the long and abiding relationship between the two countries, saying the relationship is too big and too strong to be affected by the behavior of any single individual.

Responding to a question from the audience, the diplomat appeared unaware that his boss, the American ambassador to Canada, Paul Cellucci, was prevented for security reasons from speaking on a Montreal university campus last week, in what must be considered a systemic challenge to free expression on that city's campuses. Former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak was recently prevented from speaking at Concordia University, though a new university policy resulted in his being invited back for a future engagement.

Cellucci has raised eyebrows in the diplomatic community and among Canadians during his years of service, including wading into Canada's debate over liberalizing marijuana possession laws. Cellucci has warned that such policies could result in a stiffening of border patrols between the two countries, a policy that would almost certainly result in lost time and money for industries doing cross-border business. Perhaps weighing the ambassador's statements with some of the impolitic comments made by Canadian politicians, Arreaga summed it up as a sign of bilateral fraternity.

"You speak your mind when you think we're doing something wrong and we do the same," he said.

The Jewish National Fund's Canadian board met in Vancouver this week. The century-old Zionist agency is the second-largest holder of land in Israel, after the state itself. It was founded in 1901 by the fifth Zionist Congress for the purposes of fund-raising among Diaspora communities in order to purchase land in Palestine for an eventual Jewish national home.

Pat Johnson is a B.C. journalist and commentator.

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