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May 19, 2006

Israel proves an easy target

The DOXA Documentary Film & Video Festival begins next week.
CYNTHIA RAMSAY

Among the documentaries being presented at this year's DOXA Documentary Film & Video Festival are two Israel-related films – one is worth seeing.

Leila Khaled Hijacker opens with filmmaker Lina Makboul admitting that, when she was a teenager, she idolized Palestinian terrorist/freedom fighter Leila Khaled. Khaled hijacked two planes as a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP): TWA Flight 840 in 1969 and El Al Flight 219 in 1970. In the latter venture, Khaled was captured by the British but was then exchanged for the release of hostages from other flights taken by the PFLP. After that, she quietly disappeared and resumed a more normal life. In 2004, Makboul interviewed Khaled, who, at age 60, was living in Amman, Jordan, with her husband and two sons.

Khaled was the first woman to hijack an airplane. She did so, ostensibly, to bring the plight of the Palestinians to the attention of the world. Makboul wonders if Khaled did not, instead, simply tarnish the Palestinians' reputation. She wants to know if Khaled has any regrets about her actions.

Makboul was born in Sweden to Palestinian parents and dreams of a free Palestinian state. Nonetheless, she asks Khaled all the hard questions and does not allow her to side-step issues such as whether killing innocent people is ever justified. Makboul also interviews members of the planes' crews and a couple of the passengers. She allows her subjects to relate their stories and their points of view on terrorism and she is candid about her own confusion on the matter.

Leila Khaled Hijacker is a fascinating journey of a woman – in this case, the filmmaker – who is willing to continually learn from and question the world around her, as well as a look at those who are not only unwavering in their beliefs, but live with the certainty that they are correct, such as Khaled.

The documentary Zero Degrees of Separation is all about – and seemingly by – people like Khaled. Elle Flanders, who was raised in Canada, has put together an 89-minute anti-Israel screed. There are some artsy effects and styles used, in that Flanders incorporates footage from her grandparents' home movies, when they lived in early Israel, into the documentary and applies that look and feel to other parts of the film. After a while though, the clips lose their charm ... heck, they're not your family.

Interspersed with these images are interviews with two couples: one gay, the other lesbian. Supposedly the sexual orientation of the interviewees is meant to matter, but it doesn't. There was nothing meaningful in the film about how homosexuals are viewed or treated in either Israeli or Palestinian society. And it almost doesn't matter that, in each couple, one partner is Palestinian and the other is Israeli. Flanders could have taken almost any Israeli on the extreme left of the political spectrum or any Palestinian and they would have delivered the same message: Israel is an evil occupier.

The most sadly amusing part of the documentary came near the end. After more than an hour of bashing Israel from all sides, Ezra, the Israeli gay man, who was particularly obnoxious – egging on soldiers any time he could and delivering pompous speeches to them and Flanders about violence, peace, etc. – says with a straight face: "Both sides are vile. There are no saints in this story. Let that be clear." Wow. This reviewer must have dozed off for the second that anyone criticized the Palestinians. The fact that this documentary has won numerous awards is incredibly depressing.

Zero Degrees of Separation screens Thursday, May 25, at 7 p.m., and Leila Khaled Hijacker is being shown on Saturday, May 27, at 4 p.m. Both are playing at the Vancouver International Film Centre, 1181 Seymour St. (at Davie).

For information on all of the documentaries that are being shown at the five-day festival, which runs May 23-28, visit www.doxafestival.ca or call 604-646-3200. Tickets can be purchased (cash only) at Bibliophile Books, 2010 Commerical Dr.; Independent Flixx, 976 Denman St.; and Videomatica, 1855 West 4th Ave. Cash and credit cards are accepted at Festival Box Office, 1398 Cartwright St., on Granville Island (604-257-0366 or www.festivalboxoffice.com).

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