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May 10, 2002

High price of diamonds

Documentary looks at life on a Namibian mining ship.
CYNTHIA RAMSAY SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH BULLETIN

Namibia is not a country that one associates with wealth and prosperity. Yet it and other African countries possess a much-coveted resource: diamonds. While some are making a fortune from these precious gems, the way in which they are mined and, at times, fought over, can be the cause of much human suffering. The Israeli documentary Diamonds and Rust gives viewers a glimpse of what goes into getting that diamond into the ring at the jewelry store.

De Beers is one of the biggest links in the diamond production chain. The South African company and the Namibian government control what is called the Diamond Zone, the waters along the southern coastline of Namibia. According to one of the crew of the Spirit of Namibia, which is the focus of Diamonds and Rust, the ship mines some $3.5 million worth of diamonds a month. Compare this with the $150 a month that is paid to each of the deckhands on the boat.

In their documentary directing debut, Adi Barash and Ruthie Shatz join the 38-member crew – made up of South Africans, Namibians, Cubans and one Israeli – on board the Spirit of Namibia for three months. Diamonds and Rust is about the day-to-day life on board the mining vessel. It doesn't show the sheer brutality that can be part of the diamond trade but it does show some of the hardships endured in this competitive industry.

The Spirit of Namibia is an older ship. It is rusting away and falling apart. By Day 10 of the expedition, several tons of fresh water had become contaminated with salt water; more than a month passed before it was replenished. One Namibian deckhand commented that they were all living in fear of their lives, and the South African manager of the mining operation spoke openly about not knowing when the boat would sink.

Add to this physical environment, the emotional stress of living in cramped quarters with racists or with those who you believe to be a "different species." The Namibian miners work under slave-like conditions, 12- to 15-hour days, but the rest of the crew isn't much better off. One South African tried, unsuccessfully, throughout the movie to get shore leave in order to get his teeth fixed – he was living in constant pain. "It's like a prison in here," he says at one point.

Barash and Shatz do an admirable job of letting the situation speak for itself. They offer no commentary on what they are filming, but they allow the people being portrayed to offer their opinions and feelings and they make sure that all of the major players get a say. For example, literally everyone on the ship hates Danny, the Israeli security manager. Before the film ends, Barash asks Danny why he is so rude to everyone. Reluctant at first, Danny speaks of the pressures of his responsibilities and he ends up coming off as at least human, if not as a nice guy.

What propels all of these people to stay together for months at a time, far away from their families and people they actually like? Basically, the answer comes down to money and the need for a job ... any job.

Diamonds and Rust screens May 26, 9 p.m., at the Pacific Cinémathèque, as part of the DOXA Documentary Film and Video Festival, which runs May 22-26. Tickets are $8, five tickets for $35 or a festival pass for $85. Call DOXA at 604-646-3200 or visit www.vcn.bc.ca/doxa for more information. Call Ticketmaster at 604-280-4444 for tickets.

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