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March 30, 2007

A whole century of Zionism

Ben Dayson is honored for lifetime of supporting Jewish causes.
PAT JOHNSON

When Ben Dayson rises to be acknowledged as this year's honoree at the Jewish National Fund's annual Negev Dinner, it won't be for the first time.

In 1990, Dayson and his beloved wife Esther, z'l, were similarly honored for their lifetimes' contribution to building the Jewish state. When one lives for a century and fills it with selfless acts of tzedekah, honors like this one are not uncommon. But being honored by the agency that has played such a profound role in the creation and continued viability of the Jewish state holds a particular resonance for Dayson, whose life story exemplifies the familiar journey from poor beginnings, through tireless labor, to New World success, community leadership and philanthropy.

"We – I and my father and my family – prayed for 2,000 years to get a little space for the Jewish people," Dayson said in a recent interview with the Independent. "The JNF is important to me and to my family because we feel that we are living in a beautiful country called Canada and we feel most Jewish people should have a country [as beautiful]."

Everything he does and every honor he receives is shared in his heart with Esther, to whom he refers as "my beautiful wife." Their shared story is one of remarkable coincidence and continuous activism.

Dayson's early life was one of hardship. He was born Boruch Dizik, in the Ukrainian village of Svatatroiske, near Odessa, in 1907. Svatatroiske had about 250-300 Jewish families – making up about half the population. Young Ben attended one of the two shuls every week and went to cheder daily after public school. Though poor and struggling to survive, the family were Zionists, a sign of social awareness that foreshadowed Dayson's later-life philanthropy and community leadership. Pictures of Theodor Herzl were among the family's possessions.

Dayson's father, a flour miller, died of typhus shortly after the 1917 Russian Revolution and young Ben watched as his uncle was slain by Jew-haters on horseback.

Along with other boys in the village, the appeal of the New World captured Boruch Dizik. To prepare Ben for his new life, his mother sold almost every article of furniture and clothing. A cousin from Svatatroiske had migrated to the golden medina of Kamsack, Sask., and, in 1926, leaving his mother, whom he would never see again, and his sister, whom he would not see for another 30 years, Ben began his journey. From his village, he made his way to Rotterdam, where he worked for a year to earn his passage, then travelled eight days at sea to Halifax, where he boarded the train to Canada's pioneering prairie. At stops in Montreal and Winnipeg, representatives of the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee boarded the train to provide the throngs of Jewish travellers with food to sustain them.

Upon his arrival in Saskatchewan, Dayson's ingenuity and resolve served him well. The opportunities for an enthusiastic immigrant were not lost on him as he helped farmers bring in the harvest in season and worked in local stores in the off-season. Learning English from reading the labels on canned goods, it was not long before Dayson was selling provisions to the townsfolk in several small prairie towns. He managed to set aside the time and money to make a trip to the West Coast. Here, he met and was immediately infatuated with a young Esther Nemetz. The two had crossed paths before. Esther and Ben both came from the same village in the Old Country and, as Dayson says now, everyone there knew everyone else. Married in a large formal wedding at the Jewish Community Centre in Vancouver in 1936, the newlyweds relocated to Viscount, Sask., where Ben had purchased a general store. With two small children, Philip and, five years later, Shirley, they happily lived there for 13 years, becoming pillars of the small community and active in all organizations. Esther was Worthy Grand Matron of the Order of the Eastern Star, sewing dolls and packaging clothing, blankets and food for the war effort. Dayson would occasionally travel the short distance to Humboldt to attend meetings of the Histadrut, the Jewish trade union movement that would play a founding role in the 1948 creation of the Jewish state.

Dayson recalls that he never experienced anti-Semitism on the Prairies – except for one time, after the screening of the film King of Kings – a Cecil B. de Mille movie that elicited an emotional response. That night, windows in Dayson's shop were smashed.

Dayson eventually purchased a butcher shop in Saskatoon – he wasn't a meat-cutter, but he knew an opportunity when he saw one. However, a year later, in 1949, with Esther yearning for her large family back home, they moved to Vancouver and immediately immersed themselves in various causes, joining the Schara Tzedeck the day they arrived. Together, the Daysons became leaders in the Jewish community – B'nai Brith, Camp Miriam, Youth Aliyah, Hadassah and the JNF.

After a short stint in the retail business in Marpole, Ben moved into apartment construction and property development as Vancouver boomed in the 1950s and '60s.

As the family succeeded, the Daysons gave back to their community. The Jewish Family Service Agency, the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver, Congregation Schara Tzedeck, the Louis Brier Home and Hospital, the Richmond Hospital, the Richmond Public Library and the Vancouver General Hospital Prostate Centre have been among the beneficiaries of the Dayson family's philanthropy. One of the family's priorities has been the Jewish National Fund, their support for which is being recognized by this year's annual Negev Dinner on April 29.

"The JNF is important to me because our people are entitled now to a place they call Yisrael," Dayson told the Independent recently in the memento-filled study of his Kerrisdale home. A poster of Herzl, given to him by his brother-in-law David Nemetz, a founder of Canadian Zionism, looks down from the wall, as it did a century ago in Dayson's first home. Opposite the Zionist idealist is a framed photo of an ambulance the Daysons donated to the Magen David Adom. Plaques and trophies recognizing the contributions of Ben and Esther Dayson to Jewish and other agencies fill the shelves of the neatly arranged office. Dayson, who seems unable to sit still, leaps from his chair to share mementos and clippings from his remarkable life. A century of Zionist activism is undiminished by current conflicts in the Middle East. Through Dayson's life, he has seen Herzl's dream become reality – followed by 60 years of unanticipated challenges to the legitimacy and security of Israel. But the plaintive hope of the early Zionists rings no less true for Dayson today.

"People should acknowledge that we have a right to live and mix with all the people in the world," Dayson said.

For more information or for tickets to the Negev Dinner, contact the Jewish National Fund at 604-257-5155.

Pat Johnson is, among other things, director of development and communications for Vancouver Hillel Foundation.

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