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June 22, 2007

Hope in the darkness

Pearl movie continues the journalist's legacy.
KATHARINE HAMER EDITOR

Early in 2002, Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl went to meet a contact in Karachi, Pakistan. He was going after a story about the so-called "shoe bomber," Richard Reid. Pearl told his pregnant wife, Mariane, that he might be late for dinner – and never returned.

As we now know, Pearl spent weeks in captivity before being brutally murdered by extremists. During his capture, he was accused of being a spy for both the CIA and Mossad. Although not an observant Jew, his ethnicity was never something he hid. His final words were, "My father is Jewish, my mother is Jewish ... I am Jewish." Both Mariane Pearl, also a journalist, and Daniel Pearl's parents and sisters have devoted their lives since his death to stamping out hatred and creating cross-cultural understanding. The Pearl family established the Daniel Pearl Foundation and Mariane Pearl penned the memoir A Mighty Heart to explain the events and her husband's legacy to their son, Adam.

The movie version of A Mighty Heart, which hits theatres this Friday, June 22, reflects the complexities of a world in which the tentacles of terror are both far-reaching and deeply entrenched. Director Michael Winterbottom – whose films include The Road to Guantanamo and Welcome to Sarajevo – employs his characteristic style here, interweaving archive news footage with dramatic scenes and mixing regular camera shots with those filmed using a handheld digital video. The film was shot on location in India and Pakistan, bringing the viewer into the sticky, chaotic streets of Karachi with fast-moving, sometimes blurred, images.

The night that Daniel Pearl disappeared and in the weeks following, Mariane spent at the Karachi home of her husband's Wall Street Journal colleague, Asra Nomani. It is here than much of the film's action takes place, beginning with a culture clash even before Pearl's absence is noted.

"What do the Americans know about Pakistan?" a local journalist asks at the dinner table, "Afghanistan? Other than bombing it all over." Nomani is told that she has "a romantic view of journalism" – perhaps one shared by Pearl himself, who was warned, upon setting out for his last interview, only to meet his contacts in a public place. It was a warning he ignored.

Over the course of the film, Nomani's kitchen becomes like a war room with gathering troops, from the Pakistani police to Daniel Pearl's editor, John Bussey, his fixer from Islamabad and CIA agents, all trying to solve the mystery of his whereabouts and to rescue him before it's too late. In another room, meanwhile, Mariane (played by Angelina Jolie) is reading a tome on infant care, dreaming about her life with Daniel.

The film is full of scenes like this: both jarring and ripe with intimate moments.

As the biggest celebrity in the cast, Jolie tries her best to blend in but it's hard to truly differentiate her from her real-life role as a tabloid favorite, with those bouffant lips going after waifish Third World youngsters. Her French accent also leaves something to be desired. Dan Futterman, as Danny, is closer to the genuine article, but the cast's real stand-outs are John O'Hare, as Wall Street Journal editor Bussey, and Indian actor Irrfan Khan. Playing Captain, the head of Pakistan's counter-terrorism unit, Khan exudes a quiet fury as he grills suspects in dingy jail cells with peeling paint. "If something happens to [Pearl], Pakistan will get a bad reputation," he tells one.

When something does happen to him, the war room folds as quickly as it assembled. The policemen and journalists go home, and Mariane moves to Paris, where she gives birth to her son – but not before issuing a final statement to CNN. Looking straight into the camera, she says, "Danny was killed this month, but 10 other people were killed. And they are all suffering as much as we are."

She was talking about ordinary Pakistanis. But since Daniel Pearl's death, nearly 230 journalists have also been killed in the line of duty – a fact that all of the Pearls want us to remember.

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