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June 15, 2007

Prof. bangs apartheid drum

Palestinian intellectual delivers sermon for 40-year anniversary.
GEOFF D'AURIA

A one-state solution, where Palestinians and Israelis live as equals in the same nation-state, is the only path to peace, said a Palestinian intellectual and former member of the Palestinian government last Wednesday.

Dr. Naseer Aruri presented this argument June 6 to approximately 200 people at an event entitled Forty Years of Occupation: Prospects for Peace, held at the main branch of the Vancouver Public Library. The event was organized by the Canadian-Palestine Support Network to mark the 40th anniversary of the Six Day War and the beginning of the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. It was the culmination of a day-long event marking the anniversary.

Earlier in the day, Svend Robinson, Outlook editor Carl Rosenberg and assorted church and labor movement leaders gathered at Simon Fraser University's downtown campus to exchange views on the topic.

Aruri, who is currently a chancellor emeritus professor in political science at the University of Massachusetts, was present at both events. In his evening lecture, he noted that his aim was, "To expand the reasons why the two-state solution is not working, and has not worked, and is not likely to work.... I made the observation that maybe a single state [would work, if it were] based on equality, the equality of every single human being living in the area between the river and the sea receiv[ing] equal treatment from the law."

In a talk that recounted the history of the failed peacemaking process, the self-proclaimed former supporter of the two-state solution said that after 40 years of trying to find that solution, it was time to admit that "objective circumstances" are preventing that from occurring.

The "objective circumstances" for Israel, according to Aruri, are the strategic desires to consolidate the gains of the Six Day War in order to ensure the ongoing security of the nation, which means denying Palestinian sovereignty.

Aruri called this "politicide," a term he borrowed from the late Israeli sociologist Baruch Kimmerling.

"It [politicide] is a process that aims to destroy the aspirations of a whole nation for independence in political, economic and social terms," said Aruri, paraphrasing Kimmerling. "Israel controls the Palestinians in terms of state, in terms of force and in terms of time – and that is accomplished through politics, it's accomplished through economics ... it's accomplished through the bureaucracy ... and it's also accomplished through diplomacy."

The Israeli fear of a permanent peace, Aruri claimed, is one based on a demographic threat. He said that soon there may be more Arabs living between Jordan and the Mediterranean for the first time since 1948. "I think this has been seen as a major threat to Israel," he said. "Hence, what to do is to keep the Palestinians in enclaves with no sovereignty."

The "objective circumstances" for Palestinians, according to Aruri, are that they are de facto living in occupied territories that are run like apartheid states and are no longer invited to the peace table to talk about substantive issues.

"I mean, you're under perpetual occupation," said Aruri, adding later in his talk that the conditions are a "ferocious apartheid."

The one-state solution, he said, "would emerge from a common struggle by Israelis and Palestinians – Israelis who don't want to be permanent masters of another nation or living in an apartheid state and Palestinians who do not want to be living under occupation for another 40 years."

He admitted that this idea, which has existed since the 1920s, might sound unrealistic and utopian to some and, to others, it might even be seen as a cynical attempt to destroy Israel.

Those were some of the only sentiments Adam Carroll, director of Canada-Israel Committee, Pacific Region, shared when contacted for comment later by the Independent.

Carroll said that the problem with this idea is that it would eliminate Israel's Jewish identity. It would mean that Israel, founded as it was as a Jewish state and safe haven for Jews after centuries of persecution, would effectively cease to exist as a Jewish state.

"It wouldn't take very long for Jews to be a minority," Carroll explained, especially if all Palestinian refugees were given the right of return, which is also something for which Aruri argued.

Carroll added that peace process after peace process put the two-state solution on the table. In fact, Israel offered almost 100 per cent of the occupied lands back. If the country didn't want a two-state solution, he suggested, then they wouldn't have made that offer.

"The only thing that a one-state solution solves," he said, "is the wishes of extremist Palestinians who want to eliminate the Jewish state," said Carroll.

Geoff D'Auria is a Vancouver freelance writer.

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