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June 4, 2004

Saying it like it is – Israeli rappers

Tailor-made for contentious remarks, this decade-long music trend communicates "what real life is about."
BARRY DAVIS SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH BULLETIN

In a country like Israel, where even the most innocuous of comments is liable to be construed or misconstrued as having some political import, artists can sometimes get into trouble for expressing their views through their work.

There are some areas of the arts that appear to be tailor-made for making seemingly contentious statements. Rap music is certainly one of them. In recent years, Israeli rappers from all sides of the social tracks and of all political leanings have taken to getting their credo across to the public, come what may, much as their professional counterparts in New York and London have been doing for some time.

The Israeli rap scene started in 1993 with the release of Nigel Admor's Houmous Metamtem (Great Houmous). In view of the thorny political and social issues – both between Jews and Arabs, and between Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews – that have been the lot of this still young country since its establishment in 1948, the seeds of rap and its hip hop sibling fell on fertile ground.

As far as 24-year-old Jerusalemite rapper Roy Assiag, also known as Rocky B, is concerned, he's living in the right place at the right time, at least in professional terms.

"It's not easy living in Jerusalem," he said over his first coffee of the morning in the neighborhood café. He apologized for not playing host in his downtown apartment, but his cooking gas had run out. "There's all this unemployment and security stuff, but I'm staying put. This is my home."

Like his more famous and more feted professional peers in the United States, Rocky said he feeds off the energy on the streets, including the bad stuff.

"I live in downtown Jerusalem," he explained. "There was that terrorist attack a couple of years ago when someone started firing a rifle all over the place. That's got to affect you. I don't identify myself as an Israeli or as a Jew, just a Jerusalemite. I was born here and that's all I know. I prefer a self-made identity, not a national or religious identity."

Rocky's rap monologues touch on many aspects of life here, and there are mutilated holy cows strewn throughout his lyrics.

"Political protest is a healthy thing," he said.

Then again, for Rocky, rap isn't just about spouting forth about the ills of society. "When I go to a party, I want to have fun. Rap is like the news. You can talk about anything. I have more power than the media. I improvise and react to events immediately. I can talk about things happening in this coffee house right now. That's what real life is about."

Then there are rappers like Kobi Shimoni and Yoav Eliasi – better known by their stage names Subliminal and the Shadow twosome – who attract large audiences and appeal to youngsters who tend towards the righthand side of the political divide. In addition to the customary rapper's baseball cap, baggy sweat pants and loose-fitting hooded sweatshirt, Subliminal normally performs adorned with a glittering, rhinestone-studded Star of David necklace. In between numbers, the duo's live concerts feature on-stage interjections about the need to rally around the Zionist flag in these dark times of Israeli-Palestinian hostilities. Premeditated marketing ploy or no, the approach seems to be working, with Subliminal and the Shadow record sales in the tens of thousands.

Meanwhile Mook E, who a couple of years ago shot to nationwide acclaim with his Hear O Israel album, delicately treads around the middle ground. One of the cuts on the album, "Talking About Peace," includes lines like "I see people living dreams and hopes; people living only through intrigues and plots.... Everyone talks about peace...."

Palestinian rapper Tamir Naffer is naturally on the other side of the political and social divide, although he touches on more than Jewish-Arab issues.

"Everything is, in a way, political here," he said. "I talk about discrimination, but also about the social woes in Arab society, about drugs and violence. There are people who don't exactly like what I express in my music – including guys like Subliminal – but rap gives me the opportunity to put it all out there, to say everything that's bothering me."

Political issues apart, the recent upsurge in the popularity of Mediterranean music has also left its mark on the rap scene. In a way, the rap-Mediterranean hybrid is the most natural pairing the Israeli music scene could produce. Both were marginalized for a long time before eventually achieving across-the-board recognition, and both originate from, and maintain a symbiotic bond with, street-level vibes.

"Mediterranean music never really touched on the painful subjects, like deprivation and identifying with suffering," explained Avi Azikri from the Soldiers of Vengeance rap outfit. "Rap is essentially black music and it sort of legitimizes things like the Black Panthers [1970s Israeli social activism movement] which was never represented in music. Black artists like James Brown and Bob Marley sang about deprivation without the frills that you find in Mediterranean music."

The rap scene may have taken a while to hit the big time but, for now, it provides the perfect vehicle for youngsters with attitude and something to say to lay it on the Israeli public.

Barry Davis is with Israel Press Service.

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