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Jan. 26, 2007

The state that we're in

We must all be vigilant, says UN envoy Lewis.
REBECA KUROPATWA

Picking up his morning newspaper in the morning, Stephen Lewis was wholly fascinated when reading major stories about moving the arms of the Doomsday Clock closer to midnight.

It's a move that reflects a very serious situation of nuclear production and peril, Lewis pointed out to a Winnipeg audience Jan. 17. The United Nations special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa was speaking at the University of Manitoba (U of M) as part of Raoul Wallenberg Day. His topic was The Silent Struggle: Gender and Race Beyond the Canadian Border.

Lewis noted that the arms have been at seven minutes to midnight since the days of military build-up during the Cold War and the Cuban Missile Crisis – and have not moved since then.

"Today," said Lewis, "the clock's arms are being moved closer to midnight, because of the realities of international terrorism, the demonization of religions, the extremes that are clashing worldwide and the phenomenon of climate change."

If he could go back and live his life again, Lewis observed, he would devote much more time to pursuing the question of climate change. "That is probably the apocalypse that faces the world 30-50 years from now," he said. "My kids and grandkids will be dealing with the consequences of today's fossil fuel use that are fast becoming a nightmare."

He said the arms of the Doomsday Clock are being moved because of the "potential inundation of coastal regions and complete reordering of agricultural lands and productivity, from the plains of China to the agricultural areas of Africa and the possibility that small island states can disappear beneath the waves, all on top of the growth of nuclear threat." No one, he said, should take these developments lightly.

Lewis said that of all of the global problems today, there is something crucial that is missing. There is no recognition, he believes, "of the ravages that are caused by poverty and disease, of what is happening to the three billion people on the planet who live on less than $750 a year, or the 1.35 billion people who live on less than a dollar a day.

"Many international agencies behave as though they have no responsibility at all," said Lewis. "You can't imagine the force of influence that the United Nations can bring on these issues if it decides to do so. Nothing has been more frustrating to me over these years than watching the opportunities being frittered away. There is nothing more important than the struggle for social justice and equality."

Lewis has a long history with the UN. He served as the Canadian ambassador to the organization from 1984-'88 and was also chair of the committee that drafted the five-year UN Program on African Economic Recovery. He was deputy executive director of UNICEF in New York and part of the panel investigating the Rwandan genocide.

During the Winnipeg lecture, he said that there are nearly two-and-a-half million children in the world who are now living with AIDS, and more than 90 per cent of them are in Africa – 720,000 of them require treatment today in order to stay alive and only five per cent are receiving treatment.

Lewis asked, "How do you explain the delinquency of governments? An aware and enlightened citizenry can turn up the heat. I am not asking for any quintessential humanitarianism. I am asking only for simple, basic human decency. If individuals and organizations get together, services can be established on the ground that provide much-needed medicine, targeted interventions and support for women and influence in the government and the UN. In this way, the continuing growth of this pandemic can be averted."

In March 2003, Lewis launched the Stephen Lewis Foundation for people who are struggling with HIV/AIDS in Africa. For more information, visit www.stephenlewisfoundation.org.

Rebeca Kuropatwa is a Winnipeg freelance writer.

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