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February 13, 2004

Healthy choice for teens

Forum teaches parents how to listen to their children.
KYLE BERGER REPORTER

Last week, more than 50 parents and teenagers took a unique opportunity to raise their awareness about how culture and mass media play a significant role in teen development.

The Feb. 3 forum, titled Healthy Choices, Healthy Teens, was sponsored by the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver (JCC), the Jewish Family Service Agency, the B.C. Children's Hospital and Na'amat Canada. It featured four presenters from the Eating Disorders Program at Children's Hospital (EDP).

After opening with an introduction from Lisa Fields from the EDP, the audience viewed the video Killing Us Softly 3, the newest of a series that shows how the female body is used to sell products and influence the minds of young people.

"When we think about media today, there are a lot of companies out there that use technology to sell products," Fields said after the video. "[They are] not necessarily products that we need or that are good for us, but they want us to buy them and they don't really care how they sell it.

"We live in a culture where so much is being said through visuals," she continued. "And so it's really important for parents to be able to think critically about the media but also to be able to have a critical conversation with their children about the media to help them navigate through that."

Fields offered a list of questions that parents could ask their children after seeing an advertisement that sells beauty products or clothing using unrealistic pictures or graphics.

"Does this offer a realistic image?" she prompted the audience gathered in the JCC's Wosk Auditorium. "Do the men and women in this ad look like the average person we see when we go to the mall? Will buying that product make you look like that model? Does the model look like that because of the product?"

The next presenter, Dr. Ron Manley, the clinical director of EDP, showed a slide presentation featuring images, graphs and statistics that displayed how society has changed its view of women over the past 100 years and some of the reasons why.

"Pubertal development is happening at an earlier age," he stated as one example of change. "The average age of puberty now is 12.5 years compared to about 15.5 a century or more ago."

He also played a song by popular contemporary band No Doubt called, "I'm Just a Girl," which ironically describes women as simple creatures that offer very little to a male-dominated culture.

EDP's program manager Ellen Becker told the audience about the Eating Disorders Resource Centre, which is located in the Shaughnessy building of B.C. Children's Hospital.

"I encourage anyone to go there and look at the books, watch videos and have lots of questions answered," she said, before focusing on the importance of communication, specifically between parents and children. She suggested that a parent should find time on a regular basis to just listen to their children.

"Bad communication is when a child is not allowed to speak, when the child speaks no one listens or when there's no concentration on the part of the parents," she explained. "Take your child to a park bench with some hot chocolate and just listen very very quietly. Do not answer. Do not speak for the child. Let the child talk, because as kids speak they ask themselves questions about who they are and who they want to be when they grow up."

The final speaker was Dr. Pierre Leichner, who presented a model that details the six stages of change that a teen might experience when dealing with a problem. Each stage has recommendations for what parents, or helpers, can do to help their teens overcome obstacles and develop life skills.

The model features six different steps toward a change in behavior: the precontemplation stage, the contemplation stage, the preparation stage, the action stage, the maintenance stage and, sometimes, the relapse stage. For the helpers, the one constant piece of advice at each stage is the need for engagement with the teens and practising active listening.

The evening concluded with a question-and-answer session. One of the more in-depth discussions focused on the concept of creating a place in the Jewish community where teens could get together and discuss the changes, influences and emotional growing pains that they face.

Kyle Berger is a freelance journalist and graphic designer living in Richmond.

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