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Dec. 29, 2006

Judaics in Jerusalem

Rabbi launches program for North Americans.
RHONDA SPIVAK

Rabbi Joseph Benarroch visited Montreal, Toronto and Winnipeg at the beginning of December to promote a new one-year Judaic Studies Leadership program for post-high school students at the Sephardic Educational Centre in Jerusalem.

Benarroch moved to Israel eight years ago from Vancouver and now lives in Efrat, a settlement just outside of Jerusalem, with his wife and seven children. Prior to making aliyah, Benarroch served as the rabbi of Beth Hamidrash.

"The program for English-speaking students at the Sephardic Educational Centre, in the Jewish quarter of the Old City, is a one-of-a-kind experience," said Benarroch. "The program is designed to be an alternative to yeshivah programs. It is designed to appeal to students who want more religious studies than they might get at the Hebrew University's Rothberg School for overseas students, but less religious studies than at a yeshivah."

Classes will combine academics with opportunities to "live and breathe" the subject matter. There will be Shabbatonim, opportunities to visit archeological sites, volunteer projects and interactions with Israeli society.

"One of the big attractions of this program is that students will be able to experience the pulse of living in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City," Benarroch added.

The program will accept approximately 20 overseas students and will combine five different areas of teaching: Judaic studies, the history and politics of Israel, leadership training, Sephardi history, culture and customs and the history of Jerusalem. As well, students will be required to attend a Hebrew ulpan. The program is open to both Sephardi and Ashkenazi students.

Benarroch said that, as part of their studies, students will go on field trips throughout Jerusalem neighborhoods, "and will get to know Jerusalem backwards and forwards." He said he is working on students being able to obtain university credits for the initiative – currently an impossibility.

The entire cost of the program, including accommodation and two daily meals, is $7,000, and students can apply to obtain a Masa scholarship from the Jewish Agency for the whole amount of this cost.

"I've been getting a good response to the program," said Benarroch. "There are already some Sephardi students from Montreal who are interested in registering for it."

The Sephardic Educational Centre is involved in a variety of other educational programs. Founded in 1979, the centre is located in historic buildings that belonged to the Sephardi Jewish community. It offers short-term Birthright programs and Shabbatons for English-speaking students in Jerusalem, as well as providing weekly [Judaic] classes in English, Spanish and French and special tours of the Old City.

"Our tours focus on the history of the Sephardi Jews in the Old City," said Benarroch. "The first immigration of Ashkenazi Jews to Jerusalem wasn't until the mid- 1800s. Prior to that, there were only Sephardi Jews in Jerusalem. From about the year 1517, when the Ottoman Empire conquered Israel, the Jews who lived in the Old City were Jews of Spanish descent. They spoke Ladino."

Benarroch starts his tours of the Old City at the synagogue built by the Ramban (Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman), a Spanish scholar and kabbalist, when he arrived in Jerusalem in 1267.

"Ramban's synagogue, which is 740 years old, is the oldest active synagogue that I know of in the world. Ramban, who was well over 70 years old, escaped Barcelona and rode a donkey for three months all the way from Spain to Jerusalem. When he got to Jerusalem, there were only two Jews who lived there. He built the synagogue with his own hands and it became a magnet that started to attract Jews to the city of Jerusalem," Benarroch related. "My office is right near Ramban's synagogue and I have the privilege of davening minchah every day there."

Benarroch invited members of the Vancouver Jewish community to come visit him at to the Sephardic Educational Centre to "see for themselves." As he said, "I had a very positive experience as a pulpit rabbi in Vancouver. It was a great community."

Rhonda Spivak is a Winnipeg freelance writer.

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