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December 24, 2004
PM daffy over Gadhafi?
Editorial
In the strange bedfellows department, Prime Minister Paul Martin
has suffered some ridicule and condemnation for meeting with Libyan
dictator Moammar Gadhafi. It seems a strange friendship, but Martin's
visit reflects a necessary, if unpleasant, aspect of building a
better world. When a violent dictator offers to reform his horrific
ways, the world community should do everything within its capabilities
to encourage reform. Holding a grudge has a place in international
relations, but not when there is a genuine possibility of reform.
This was a lesson that Israel understood, allowing that country
to sign peace agreements with Egypt, Jordan and, in 1993, the Palestinian
leadership. Two out of three of these agreements have withstood
great challenges but survived. The third faces an existential step
in early January, when the world will see if the Palestinian people
can elect a leader who will have the fortitude to reach out a hand
in peace without yanking it back later on.
Gadhafi's relationship with the Arab world has been awkward at times,
to say the least, but he has never been as isolated from his immediate
neighbors as he has been from the rest of the world. His surprising
turn to the West has raised natural and legitimate suspicions.
Gadhafi has his own reasons for wanting western approval, some of
which are certainly not altruistic. But Martin knows that in order
to make progress in the Middle East and elsewhere, it will eventually
become necessary to engage constructively with people we never dreamed
of befriending. Gadhafi has renounced terrorism and sought admission
into the family of nations. Any such progress, if deemed sincere,
should be encouraged with trade, aid and international co-operation.
Some Canadian critics say Martin's visit is a step toward breaking
into a little-tapped new market for Canadian trade. The new relationship
deserves a bit less cynicism. There is nothing wrong with seeking
new venues for foreign trade, of course, but the moral significance
of the Canadian-Libyan connection should not be underestimated.
Though it might have seemed likely that relatively more moderate
Middle Eastern or North African states would have been likelier
candidates to reach out to the West, we should take a lesson from
the Israelis and accept any friendly offer. If we get bitten later
on, it is they who will be to blame for the betrayal, not us.
It is not easy to give terrorist rogues of long-standing the benefit
of the doubt. In certain cases it could be self-destructive. But
if there is a chance for neutralizing even one terrorist regime,
no stone should be left unturned trying.
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