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Aug. 26, 2005

Surrounded by beauty in Yushu

Jewish doctors join a western medical team to provide services in a remote Tibetan village .
DR. ROMAN ELINSON

In September, 2004, a volunteer medical mission, led by Dr. Isaac Sobol, travelled to the Tibetan Plateau to set up a month-long free clinic for the people of Yushu and its surrounding villages. This was the seventh such mission conducted on behalf of Rokpa International, an organization that runs humanitarian aid projects throughout Tibet.

The team was comprised of two family doctors, a surgeon, a physiotherapist, an optometrist, and myself – a family practice resident. There was also an ancillary team of four volunteers, who ran the pharmacy, did triage, worked security and performed numerous other duties vital to the functioning of the clinic.

Once an autonomous, culturally rich civilization, Tibet has been under forcible Chinese occupation for the last half-century. The Chinese presence has been devastating to Tibetan society. The Tibetan language has been suppressed, religious practice outlawed, political and spiritual leaders exiled, temples destroyed, the environment decimated and access to basic healthcare denied. To date, an estimated one and a half million Tibetans have died as a direct result of the occupation. The remaining population of six million Tibetans is under intense pressure to assimilate as millions of Chinese immigrants, drawn by government incentives, settle their land. Marginalized by the juggernaut of Chinese industrialism, the continued existence of Tibetan society is now seriously in question.

The exile of Tibetan leaders and exodus of thousands of refugees has spawned a sizeable Tibetan diaspora with roots in India, Europe and North America. From this diaspora, individuals such as the Dalai Lama expound Tibetan ideas and garner political and humanitarian support from the international community. One such individual is Dr. Akong Tulku Rinpoche – a meditation master and Tibetan doctor. Exiled from Tibet in 1959, Akong Rinpoche moved to Scotland and founded Samye-Ling, the first Tibetan meditation centre in Europe. With financial support from Lea Wyler, a Swiss actress and philanthropist, he went on to found Rokpa International, which currently runs more than 100 relief projects in Tibet, Nepal and Zimbabwe and has branches in 18 countries.

Dr. Isaac Sobol, born into a Russian Jewish family in Newark, N.J., met Akong Rinpoche in the 1960s and spent five years studying Tibetan Buddhism and meditation at Samye-Ling. Committed to the Tibetan cause, Sobol has organized and led the Rokpa medical mission every September for the past seven years. The rest of the year, he works as the chief medical officer for Nunavut Territory.

Yushu is on the Tibetan plateau, in the northeastern Tibetan province of Amdo (now the Chinese province of Qinghai). The plateau is vast and desolate – a rugged frontier settled largely by nomadic yak herders and Chinese laborers. The town itself is a poster image for China’s agenda of Tibetan modernization. Once a modest village, Yushu has rapidly grown into a bustling commercial hub of more than 20,000 people. The main street is a noisy, dusty jam of trucks, motorcycles, tuk-tuks, yaks, vendors, beggars and monks; while on the outskirts of town, Tibetans still live in simple adobe huts, herding livestock and giving birth on beds of yak dung ashes.

The clinic was set up on the edge of town in a school for orphaned Tibetan children – another Rokpa International project. Our supplies, which had been smuggled through China in seven enormous duffel bags, consisted of medications and vitamins donated by pharmaceutical companies, as well as canes, crutches and leftovers from the previous year. Every morning, hundreds of Tibetans would crowd the gates, vying for a spot in the clinic that day. Some had travelled for days from far-away villages and many had never seen a doctor in their lives.

The severity of illness was something that is rarely seen in the West. Even with the help of translators, cultural differences made relating to patients a challenge. Concepts that involved time, such as frequency or duration, were difficult to convey. Many patients didn’t even know their own age. Over the course of the month, we managed to see and treat nearly 1,200 people but, because of limited time and resources, many more had to be turned away. One thing that struck me was the incredible resilience that people displayed in the face of crippling disease. I also came away with a new appreciation of our own health-care system. Though we may complain about waiting times and overcrowding, we should consider ourselves extremely lucky that we have what we have.

I’d like to believe that our work in Yushu served the people well. I’m not sure how the others felt about the trip, but I left Yushu with mixed feelings. Even though we worked hard and saw a good number of people, many of them went away with just a month’s supply of Tylenol and nothing more, which seems trivial considering the burden of disease. Granted, even Tylenol was more than what they otherwise had, but I couldn’t help but wonder about the relative futility of our efforts. When I asked Sobol about his thoughts on this, he admitted that at one point he felt similar, until he consulted Akong Rinpoche on the matter. Akong sympathized with Sobol but said something worth considering. He said that although what we do may seem inconsequential to us, the mere act of coming to Yushu from so far away sends the Tibetan people a strong message – that somebody cares about their lives; that they have not been forgotten by the world.

For more information about Rokpa International, please visit www.rokpa.org. To see more of Roman Elinson’s photography, go to www.elinson.photosite.com.

Roman Elinson is a B.C. physician and photographer.

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