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April 2, 2004

Jerusalem as Pesach arrives

There are 17 ways to know that Passover is coming to the Israeli city.
JUDY LASH BALINT SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH BULLETIN

There are at least 17 things that occur in Jerusalem, as Passover approaches. From them, you know that the holiday is close at hand.

1. No alarm clock is needed any more – the clanging garbage trucks do the trick as they roll through the neighborhood every morning during the two weeks before Pesach to accommodate all the refuse from the furious cleaning going on in every household. The day before the seder, they make their rounds at least twice during the day.

2. Street scenes change every day according to what's halachically necessary. For the week before the holiday, yeshivah students wielding blow torches and tending huge vats of boiling water are stationed every few blocks and in the courtyard of every mikvah. The lines to toyvel (dunk) cutlery, kiddush cups and the like, start to grow every day and, at the last minute, blow torches are at the ready to cleanse oven racks and stove tops lugged through the streets, of every last gram of chametz.

3. The day of the seder, the yeshivah students are replaced by families using empty lots to burn the remainder of their chametz gleaned from the previous night's meticulous search. Street corner flower vendors do great business too.

4. Most flower shops stay open all night for the two days before Pesach, working feverishly to complete the orders that will grace the nation's seder tables.

5. Meah Shearim and Geula merchants generally run out of heavy plastic early in the week before Pesach. In a panic, I make an early morning run to the Machane Yehuda market to succesfully snap up a few metres of the handy counter-covering material.

6. No holiday here is complete without a strike or two. Last year, the Histadrut Labor federation threatened to launch a general strike 10 days before Passover to protest the planned economic cuts. Last minute negotiations postponed the dreaded event. So far this year, nothing has been announced, but many people are anticipating some kind of wildcat strike, so as not to break with tradition.

7. Good luck if you haven't scheduled an appointment for a pre-Pesach/Omer haircut. You can't get in the door at most barber and beauty shops. (Observant Jews mark the seven weeks between Passover and Shavuot by carrying out some of the laws of mourning – one of these is the prohibition against cutting hair.)

8. Mailboxes are full of Pesach appeals from the myriad organizations helping the poor celebrate Pesach. Newspapers are replete with articles about selfless Israelis who volunteer by the hundreds in the weeks before the holiday to collect, package and distribute Pesach supplies to the needy.

9. The biggest food challenge to those of us Ashkenazi, non-kitniyot (legume) eaters is finding cookies, etc., made without kitniyot. Most years, many restaurants in the city have stayed open, offering special Pesach menus – most without kitniyot, to accommodate the largely Ashkenazi tourist population that used to be their bread (matzah?) and butter. For the past few years, restaurants have closed for the week, as Pesach tourism was sparse, but projections are for a banner year this holiday season, so we're hoping to eat a few good meals out.

10. Since most of the country is on vacation for the entire week of Passover, all kinds of entertainment and trips are on offer. Ads appear for everything from the annual Boombamela Beach Festival, a graffiti fest in Beersheva, kids activities at the Bloomfield Science Museum and concerts in Hebron.

11. Pesach with its theme of freedom and exodus always evokes news stories about recent olim. This year, emigration numbers are significantly down, but Jews from France have arrived in Israel in recent months to fill up absorption centres in Ashkelon and Beersheva.

12. According to Israel's Brandman Research Institute study, 43 million people hours will be spent nationwide in Israel's cleaning preparations for Passover this year. How does that break down? Of those cleaning hours, 29 million are done by women and 11 million by men. Persons paid to clean do the remaining three million hours at a cost of NIS 64 million ($15.6 million).

13. On erev Pesach, dozens of members of various movements intent on preserving Jews' connection to the Temple re-enact the ritual Pesach sacrifice on Jerusalem's Givat Hananya. The hill is located in the neighborhood of Abu Tor and is named for the High Priest Hananya of the Second Temple period. Participants emphasize that their slaughter and roasting of a young goat is a preface to making the sacrifice, since they are wary of creating the impression that they are renewing the sacrificial act outside the Temple Mount.

14. Israel's chief rabbis sell the nation's chametz to an Arab resident of Abu Ghosh. Estimated worth: 150 million shekels (about $28 million).

15. The nation's cars have never looked so clean. Up until everyone took their cars for their Pesach spruce-up, most vehicles in the country looked the same color – a grungy, yellowish brown. This because of a wet winter followed by tree-pollen shedding season. Now, we can see that there really are white, silver and pale blue cars in Israel.

16. Radio commercials for all sorts of products and services are set to seder tunes. A favorite is "Echad Mi Yodeya?" ("Who Knows One?") that has become a jingle for one brand of coffee. "Four mothers, three fathers, two sugars...."

17. A sign of our difficult economic times – supermarkets entice shoppers with a promise to allow us to settle up the bill in six equal monthly payments on the credit card. Yes, many of us will still be paying for the seder come Rosh Hashanah!

Judy Lash Balint is the author of Jerusalem Diaries: In Tense Times (Gefen), www.jerusalemdiaries.com.

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