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March 18, 2005

Copenhagen too complicated

Fascinating discussion is marred by overly detailed scientific jargon.
BAILA LAZARUS EDITOR

So imagine you're at a dinner with your family, and Dad and Uncle Joe start discussing the ethical obligation scientists have (or don't have) during wartime to develop technology that might be used to kill millions of people. Your ears perk up and, even though the conversation is close to grazing the top of your head, you listen because the moments in which you do have clarity are fascinating. The conversation is interesting, it's profound, it ebbs and flows, it reaches into the back of your head where your slight knowledge of molecular science is stored and drags it to the forefront, forcing you to try and remember every little iota you ever knew of nuclear reactions. Sometimes the conversation is lightly philosophical, while at other times it is harsh and realistic. Then, all of a sudden, Dad and Uncle Joe lapse into their native Romanian and you are completely lost. You strain to try and understand their emotion, if not their words. Even Mom, who was helping interpret the scientific parts of the conversation earlier, is left to just clean away the plates. Eventually, the conversation comes back into English and it gradually ends, but there's an unsatisfactory feeling to the conclusion because you know you've missed an important part.

This was Copenhagen, Michael Frayn's dramatic play about a mysterious meeting in 1941 between Neils Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. Heisenberg (played by Brent Carver) is living in Germany and must address his role within the German war effort. Bohr (Victor Ertmanis) lives in Denmark with his wife, under German occupation. The play brings these three protagonists together to speculate on why Heisenberg went to meet Bohr.

As the stage lights come up, Bohr and his wife, Margrethe (Susan Hogan), are dead and trying to recall the context and content of the cryptic Second World War rendezvous. As odd as this opening was, it was almost identical to the opening scene of Einstein's Gift at the Firehall in January. That play was also about a mysterious meeting, between Dr. Fritz Haber and Albert Einstein, and opens with a deceased Einstein relating his version of events. While Vern Thiessen's Einstein came across as too simplistic, however, understanding Frayn's Copenhagen became an effort in futility.

In the first half of the performance, I had a delightful time giving my brain a workout. Not only is the science of the play formidable, but following the ethical gymnastics was exhilirating. The often-inspired musings of the characters, the little hints of what the meeting was about, the wonderful way in which Margrethe steps in to keep the peace – this all gave the beginning of the play a sense of intrigue and potential. In the first half, most of the discussion is around the question, "Does one have the moral right to work on the practical implication of atomic physics?"

But in the second half, the discussion about what role science plays in war disappears as the focus turns to long debates about the minutiae of nuclear science. Contrary to most of my schoolmates, I actually loved physics in high school and excelled at whatever was thrown my way; but, during Copenhagen, I found my mind drifting away from the discussion on stage and wandering up to rest, wearily, on the little bush that hung inscrutably from the ceiling as part of the set decor. Diffusion equation, nuclear fission, the uncertainty principle, U238, U235, UB40 (oops, I think that's a band) – all of it just made my head shift into first gear in the second half. Even reading Dr. Marcello Pavan's blurb in the handbill about 20th-century physics didn't help.

Added to the difficulty in understanding much of the play was my difficulty in understanding Brent Carver's nervous portrayal of Heisenberg. At times he just comes across as tense. Given the circumstances of his visit with Bohr, that's understandable: Bohr could be seen to be the "enemy" and Heisenberg's visit with him, treason. But other times it seemed that the script was just too complex for Carver, who blew more than one line on opening night and seemed precariously close to missing several others. His twitching was a stark contrast to Ertmanis's wonderfully boistrous but controlled Bohr, who often seemed a father figure to the younger Heisenberg.

Ultimately, this play reminded me of my father and his brother when they used to argue at Passover dinners. At times, it was fascinating to listen to; at times you just wanted to yell, "Enough, already! Let me eat my chicken!"

Copenhagen shows at the Playhouse until March 26. Call 604-873-3311 for tickets.

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