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January 11, 2002

Incident "stupid": Palestinians

LAMIA LAHOUD and MARGOT DUDKEVITCH
JERUSALEM POST

Palestinians admitted Sunday that the weapons ship affair was an "embarrassment" for the Palestinian Authority (PA), especially since at least one member of Hezbollah was on board the ship, the Karine A, with PA naval police officers. As well, the ship's captain claims that a PA official was involved in the operation.

Israeli navy commandos captured the 22-year-old freighter and its cargo of 50 tons of weapons in the Red Sea on Thursday, Jan. 3. Most of the cargo was Iranian, according to Israeli Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Shaul Mofaz, and included short- and long-range Katyushas, many Sagger and LAW anti-tank rockets, mortars, mines, explosives, sniper rifles and bullets. The weapons are currently being stored at the navy base in Eilat.

Hezbollah is on the U.S. list of terror groups whose funds have been frozen. A senior PA security officer said he believed the ship's cargo - or at least most of it - was intended for Hezbollah in Lebanon, not the PA, but added that any co-operation between PA naval police officers and Hezbollah was an embarrassment.

However, Omar Akawi, captain of the Karine A, has claimed that PA officials were directly involved in the purchase and smuggling of the arms it carried. He also said the initial preparations took place after the Sept. 11 terror attacks in the United States.

Akawi, who was interviewed in Ashkelon Prison, said he was aware the cargo was weapons headed for the PA.

"The weapons were a donation by the Islamic world to the Palestinian people ... from Iran, Hezbollah," he said.

Describing himself as a member of Fatah since 1976, he said the entire operation was supervised and overseen by PA official Adel Awadallah, also known as Adel Mugrhabi, based in Greece. Akawi said he did not know whether Awadallah acted alone and said it is possible Arafat did not know about the plot.
Fatah and Hezbollah have a long history of co-operation in Lebanon. Most of the officers in the naval police are Palestine Liberation Organization fighters from Lebanon and many underwent military training in Arab states. Palestinian sources said such collaboration, therefore, is not unusual.

"There are also IDF [Israel Defence Force] officers who are involved in smuggling weapons, that does not mean that the state of Israel is responsible," one PA source said.

Privately, some Palestinians did not completely rule out PLO involvement at the highest level, but many stressed that those involved in the affair were "mercenaries" and did not act under direct PA orders.

Most PA sources agreed that the incident was "stupid" and an "embarrassment," whether the ship was carrying weapons to Hezbollah or the Palestinians, with or without the knowledge of the PA leadership.

One PA source said this incident may have destroyed all that was achieved diplomatically over the past weeks.

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