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Feb. 17, 2006

A home fit for King David

Architects created a space tailored to Jewish independent school.
KATHARINE HAMER EDITOR

The airy new home for King David High School was a long time in coming. Mooted for several years before construction began, it took a major community campaign to reach completion.

Students first got to see the multi-million dollar building on 41st near Oak when they arrived for classes on Sept. 6 of last year. Formerly known as Maimonides High School, Vancouver Jewish High School and Vancouver Talmud Torah High School, King David (KDHS) is now home to 137 Jewish teens. With a vaulted roof, wireless Internet access, a music and dance studio and space for worship, the school combines tradition with high-tech.

Architect Mark Ostry led the design team. His firm, Acton Ostry Architects (run by Ostry and business partner Russell Acton), was first approached about the project close to six years ago.

"The project was initiated by Vancouver Talmud Torah and we've always stayed associated with it," said Ostry. "We spent the first couple of years studying the feasibility of numerous different sites around the city before the current site was purchased." With a strong background in designing community and educational buildings, the firm was "a good fit" once the project went to tender.

Acton Ostry has worked on a wide range of projects, from downtown loft conversions to places of worship (Congregation Har El was another Acton Ostry brainchild) to museums. Most are in a style – pitched wood roofs, Zen-like interiors – that Ostry describes as "West Coast modernism."

"We like to use materials native to this region, including a lot of heavy timber," he said. "It's a material that's native to the Pacific Northwest and you can trace its roots back to First Nations architecture. Beyond that, a lot of times what defines buildings in Vancouver, we think, are the roofs, because in a mild climate, where the element you're trying to protect yourself from or shelter yourself from is water and rain, not so much the cold, it means that the roof becomes the dominant architectural element and the wall actually can break down – because it's mild, it can be mostly glass. We have big overhangs. It means that outdoor areas can still be protected from the rain and the roof becomes more expressive. We like to use natural materials ... materials in the state that they get made in ... we like the relationship between cold materials and warm materials; wood against concrete - we like that sort of composition."

KDHS has a polished concrete floor – a look the architects had no objection to that also cut down on costs. One of the design elements Ostry is most proud of is the central hall, which doubles as a cafeteria and worship space and serves as a gathering place for students.

At first, there were concerns about the ability of the room, which has no walls, to serve so many purposes and maintain a level of privacy. Those fears were allayed by grading the room's elevation. Now, said Ostry, "There's a lot of interaction between the students. I've been up there just when the lunch bell goes and I never imagined how much good use it would get; kids just running through the structure and using the built-in bench seating.

"People spend a great deal of time in the main hall, and why shouldn't it be comfortable and a place to sit and hang out and talk? I remember in high school a lot of having to sit on the floor at lunchtime. I think that's indicative of most schools: you're sitting on the floor and people are stepping over you and you find the radiator for a little warmth."

Some of the design elements also reflect the fact that KDHS is a Jewish independent school – the multipurpose space that also serves as a sanctuary and the use of Jerusalem stone as a building material, for instance. The landscaping was drawn entirely from biblical sources by Cornelia Oberlander. There are five gardens surrounding the school featuring plants grouped according to Israel's geography: the Coastal Plain, the

Hill Country, the Jordan Valley and the Negev. There's the moss garden, the grain garden, the herb garden, the water garden and the orchard garden. Oberlander did extensive research on plants found in the Bible, including syrian hyssop, sweet bay, willow, pomegranate, plane trees, cedar of Lebanon and sweetgum. These plants are intended to act, in a way, as a hands-on teaching tool: for example, apples from the orchard can be picked and dipped in honey at Rosh Hashanah.

The KDHS building, like other Acton Ostry projects, also puts to good use what some might call Vancouver's biggest negative. Undertaking to "celebrate the rain, rather than always fighting it," the firm creates ways to channel rainwater from the roofs of buildings.

For this project, "We pluck the rainwater off the main roof and bring it to two areas on the terrace garden," Ostry explained. "One of the areas, at the highest point, you actually see the water come off the trough and pour into the garden. There's a water garden, so all the water goes in there and travels down the length of the site – and during that time that it's travelling, it gets filtered and evaporates a lot, so we're putting less water into the city sewer system. It's creating a more sustainable building."

Ostry believes community consultation and input are critical when working on projects like this.

"We get so much satisfaction working on public buildings," he noted. "Part of that satisfaction is working with the public. So the consultation is a critical process to understanding what people's wishes, desires and aspirations are – and then we always feel that we try to go beyond their expectations."

Although Ostry said all the firm's projects are special, he conceded that, "There's huge pride in working on a Jewish institutional project and there's definitely a sense of obligation to do your best for the community."

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