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Dec. 16, 2005

A light-hearted romp

Jewish-themed essays both amuse and educate.
CYNTHIA RAMSAY

Always wishing you had more time to read? Eager to learn new things? Well, the perfect book has arrived. Ask Now of the Days that are Past (University of Calgary Press) by Prof. Eliezer Segal is a collection of short essays, none of which is longer than six (small) pages, but all of which are replete with fascinating, impress-your-Jewish-friends information.

Segal is a professor at the University of Calgary in the religious studies department. He has published numerous articles and books on Jewish subjects and the bulk of the material in Ask Now of the Days was originally published in Calgary's Jewish Free Press between 1998 and 2002. Other articles were contributions to Ha-Atid, the magazine of the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation in Australia, and some were actually written to accompany advertising supplements.

Intended for a general audience, but likely to be most appreciated by Jewish readers, the essays in Ask Now of the Days provide novel and often grin-inducing glimpses into various topics in Jewish history and traditional religious literature, discussing the social and political forces that have brought the Jewish community together in the past and which are still relevant. Segal tackles free speech, women's position in Judaism, Jews in politics, economic theories of pricing, whether to play tennis on Shabbat and many other issues. He does so by always connecting contemporary experiences to the rich heritage of Jewish civilization.

Segal obviously has an extensive and broad knowledge of ancient and medieval Jewish social and religious traditions, but he writes in a way that's enlightening and entertaining: i.e. this is an easy-to-read book that educates. For people wanting more information than Segal provides, each chapter includes notes on sources for further reading. The description on the book's back cover is truthful when it says that Ask Now of the Days is "equally suited to those after a light-hearted romp or those on a serious quest for knowledge."

Take, for example, the article called "Service Interruption." Apparently, it was once accepted practice for individual congregants to interrupt a synagogue service in order to give public expression to their grievances against community leaders. Segal provides examples of this custom that goes back to talmudic times, but which fell into disuse because of overuse and unwarranted delays of the service. He cites Rabbi Ephraim Luntshitz in 17th- or 18th-century Poland, "who argued that the practice was offensive to God and brought ridicule upon the Jewish community."

Segal's sense of humor becomes evident when he notes that, today, local synagogues would be hesitant to "reinstate this venerable relic of populist democracy, not so much because our congregants are so satisfied with their communal leaders, but principally out of fears that undue prolongation of the services would scare away worshippers.

"Come to think of it, it might produce the opposite result. A parade of disgruntled congregants airing their complaints against each other and against their leaders might be just what we need to fill our pews and compete with the television talk shows."

In another article, "Pushing Torah," Segal begins by examining the ancient sages' admonitions about drugs, both illicit and prescribed. Then he introduces Rabbi Joshua ben Levi, who noted that, in the verse "And this is the Torah which Moses set before the children of Israel," (Deuteronomy 4:44) the Hebrew verb that is translated as "set" is sam, a homonym of the noun for "drug."

"This wordplay becomes the basis for a bold analogy," writes Segal. "If the one who receives it is deserving, then the Torah becomes a life-giving medicine. If, however, the person is not deserving, then it becomes a poison [literally: "a drug of death"] (Yoma 72b)." What follows is a discussion of Torah study and the need to approach it properly, or suffer the consequences.

Segal concludes the essay with a reference to Karl Marx's assertion that "religion is the opiate of the people," adding that, "Of course, the militant atheist had no idea how close his words came to capturing the rabbis' profound insights into the power and perils of spiritual learning."

It is with such scholarship, mixed with a little irreverence, that the 45 essays in Ask Now of the Days are written. It would make a great Chanukah gift.

For order information about Ask Now of the Days, contact Georgetown Terminal Warehouses, 34 Armstrong Ave., Georgetown, Ont., L7G 4R9; telephone 905-873-9781 or toll free 877-864-8477; fax 905-873-6170 or toll free 877-864-4272; e-mail [email protected].

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