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April 27, 2007

Remembering those we lost

Second generation joins survivors for moving commemoration.
ROBIN ESROCK

More than 60 Holocaust survivors, joined for the first time by members of the second generation, gathered at the British Columbia legislature in Victoria April 16 to commemorate Yom Hashoah.

The ceremony, arranged with the help of the Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, the Victoria Holocaust Remembrance and Education Society and Canadian Jewish Congress Pacific Region, was attended by Premier Gordon Campbell and several MLAs, including three members who had lost family in the Shoah. British Columbia was the second province in Canada to officially recognize Holocaust Remembrance Day, passing the Holocaust Memorial Day Act in 1999.

Most of the survivors and members of their family were bussed to Victoria for the ceremony. "Survivors have a sacred duty to sound the alarm," keynote speaker Robbie Waisman told an Independent reporter on the ferry. "The Holocaust was our experience to teach the world compassion."

Originally funded by survivors, Vancouver's Holocaust Education Centre reaches more than 25,000 students across British Columbia each year, arranging for survivors to talk to students about their experience. "We try find a way to reach across ethnic communities, for the betterment of the community, and to ensure it never happens again," said founding president Robert Krell.

With an act of anti-Semitism defacing a Richmond shul the day before, the role survivors play is clearer than ever. But with the passing of the generation – there are only between 250-300 survivors in British Columbia – the importance of the "second generation" has become crucial. "This is the first time we've been invited by the legislature, and [it] signifies a passing of the torch," said Deborah Ramm. "Our generation, the children of suvivors, are particularly sensitized to racism and discrimination."

At the legislature, eight candles were lit by survivors to commemorate the six million men, women and children who lost their lives between 1933 and 1945. Among them was Bente Nathan Thomsen, a Danish survivor who talks at schools about her wartime experience. "We have to put a face on it," she said, "otherwise it is impossible to understand."

For the survivors – having been targeted, ignored or marginalized for much of their lives – being honored by the government was a sign of finally belonging. Alex Buckman, an organizer of the event and board member of the Holocaust Education Centre, said that, "survivors deserve to be honored and respected for what they endured."

"Today, we remember those six million lost to hate and intolerance," Campbell intoned. "But we also honor the survivors who embraced hope and humanity even in the midst of the deepest darkness, and we rededicate ourselves to upholding their legacy by building a nation that offers freedom and peace for all."

After lunch, the group were led into the legislature iself, where they were honored by a full house of MLAs. David Chudnovsky's speech, commemorating the Shoah and its survivors, received a thunderous applause.

Waisman, who was liberated from Buchenwald 62 years ago, pointed out in his speech that the horrors are not yet over. "The Holocaust, we were told, was so unique that the lesson of tolerance and understanding for all humanity will have been learned for all time," said Waisman. " 'Never again' – noble, thought-provoking words, but only if we act upon them."

He then brought up the topic of Darfur, where an estimated 300,000 innocents have been slaughtered by the janjaweed militia. "Some people tell me that, during the Holocaust, people didn't know," said Waisman. "Maybe so. Instant communication was not readily available as it is now. What possible excuse do we have today?"

Waisman said the killings in Darfur "must not be allowed to continue. We still have not learned the lesson from what happened in Rwanda, Kosovo, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Niger and so many other places in the world.... We must stop it for the sake of all humanity. Let us all rededicate ourselves to give new meaning to 'Never again.' "

"As Holocaust survivors, it is our moral response to be on guard for all present and future genocides," said Meyer Grinshpan, a survivor and active member of the campaign for intervention in Darfur.

Yom Hashoah proved to be a day of reaffirmation, about how one life can make a difference. "When you hear the miracles behind many survivors' stories, you realize how lucky we, their children, are to be here," said Ramm. "Just about every survivor I spoke to proudly told me about their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. From one life, a new history. Every survivor lives with hope."

Robin Esrock is a Vancouver freelance writer.

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